Yes, the DynamoDB managed data service is a very big deal

Just announced today: DynamoDB solves several problems for developers:

  • No administration except for creating database tables (including some decisions like using simple lookup keys or keys with range indices and whether reads should be consistent or not)
  • Fast and predictable performance at any scale (but see comment below on the requirement for provisioning)
  • Fault tolerance
  • Efficient atomic counters
The probable hassle for developers that I see is in knowing how to provision tables for reasonable numbers of allowed reads and writes per second. When you create tables one option is to get warning emails when you hit 80% of provisioning capacity; I interpret this to mean that you really had better not go over the capacity that you have provisioned. Amazon needs to know how much capacity you need in order to allocate enough computing nodes for your tables. The capacity that you pay for can be raised and lowered to avoid getting runtime exceptions when you go over your provisioned number of reads and/or write per second.

The lastest AWS Java SDK handles DynamoDB. For Ruby, the latest aws-sdk (gem install aws-sdk) supports DynamoDB. I signed up for DynamoDB, looked at the Java example, and wrote a little bit of working Ruby code using documentation - I had to slightly change the example code to get it to work for me:

require 'aws-sdk'

dynamo_db = AWS::DynamoDB.new(
    :access_key_id => ENV['AMAZON_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
    :secret_access_key => ENV['AMAZON_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'])
table = dynamo_db.tables.create('my-table', 10, 5)

begin
  sleep 3
  puts "Waiting on status change #{table.status}"
end while table.status == :creating

# add an item
item = table.items.create('id' => '12345', 'foo' => 'bar')

# add attributes to an item
item.attributes.add 'category' => %w(demo), 'tags' => %w(sample item)
p item

# update an item with mixed add, delete, update
item.attributes.update do |u|
  u.add 'colors' => %w(red)
  u.set 'category' => 'demo-category'
  u.delete 'foo'
end
p item.attributes.to_h

# delete attributes
item.attributes.delete 'colors', 'category'

# get attributes
p item.attributes.to_h

# delete an item and all of its attributes
item.delete
I used the AWS web console to then delete the test table to avoid charges.

DynamoDB is a big deal because while it is easy enough to horizontally scale out web applications and back end business applications, it is a real pain to scale out data storage for session handling and application data. Except for paying for the service, Amazon is trying to remove these hassles for developers.

I think that in addition to deployments to EC2s, DynamoDB will be a very big deal for Heroku users because it gives them another data store option in addition to Heroku's excellent managed PostgreSQL service, MongoHQ, Cloudant, and other 3rd party data service providers.

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